Куи-куви этимология : Результат запроса

Пракуи-куви: *nāl-ʔaŋ-

Значение: night

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: nāḍangi

Кхуттия куи: ḍā'aŋa

Куви (Фитцджеральд): la'anga

Куви (Шульце): lāanga

Сункараметта куви: la'aŋa

Парджа куви: la'a

Донгрийя куви: lāl'aŋa

Куви (Израэль): lāʔa

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui ḍāangi night; nāḍisi morning

Номер по DED: 3621

Пракуи-куви: *ñām-u (obl. mā-)

Значение: we (excl.)

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: āmu "we (excl.) (obl. mā-)"

Кхуттия куи: māmu

Куви (Фитцджеральд): māmbū

Куви (Шульце): māmbu

Сункараметта куви: māmbu

Парджа куви: māmbu

Куви (Израэль): māmbu

Дополнительные формы: Obl. for all mā-

Номер по DED: 5154

Пракуи-куви: *ñān-u (obl. *nā-)

Значение: I

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: ānu (obl. nā-)

Кхуттия куи: nānu (obl. nā-)

Куви (Фитцджеральд): nānū (obl. nā-)

Куви (Шульце): nānu (obl. nā-)

Сункараметта куви: nānu (obl. nā-)

Парджа куви: nānu (obl. nā-)

Куви (Израэль): nānu (obl. nā-)

Комментарии: Different initial consonants will not seem strange if we recall that *nā- < *Vnā-, which most probably < *ñǝnā- (the process was in fact older than PK, since *nā- is the Proto-Khond form for the oblique stem).

Номер по DED: 5160

Пракуи-куви: *nej-tori

Значение: blood

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: nederi "balance word with raka blood (which is Or.)"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): netori

Сункараметта куви: neteri

Куви (Израэль): neteri/netori

Комментарии: The suggested PK protoform is almost similar to the Tamil form for blood (neyttōr), but it has to contain an inlaut -y-, since otherwise it is impossible to explain the unusual correspondence Kui -d- - Kuwi -t-. The forms with second -e- are secondary.

Номер по DED: 3748

Пракуи-куви: *nemb- (caus. *nep-)

Значение: to be finished, ended, used up, come to an end

Куи: nemba (nembi-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui neppa (nept-) to finish, complete, use up, bring to an end; n. act of finishing

Комментарии: B&E put this together with *nenj- 'to fill', but these are certainly two different roots.

Номер по DED: 3682

Пракуи-куви: *nenǯ- (caus. *nec-)

Значение: to be filled

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: nenja (nenji-)

Куви (Фитцджеральд): nenjali "to become full"

Куви (Шульце): nenjinai "to become full"

Сункараметта куви: nenj- (-it-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui nehpa (neht-) to fill in, load up; n. act of filling in; nespa (nest-) to fill, load; Kuwi_F nessali (nest-; future neh-) to load; Kuwi_S neh'nai, nespi kīnai to plenish; Kuwi_Su neh- (nest-) to fill

Комментарии: The form nehpa probably does not belong here (see *neh-).

Номер по DED: 3682

Пракуи-куви: *nēʔl-a

Значение: field

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: nēla, nēda "a plot of high ground for cultivation"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): nē'la "field (for ordinary cultivation)"

Куви (Шульце): nēla

Куви (Израэль): neʔla "field (dry)"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui nēḍe ground.

Комментарии: Is it due to the glottal stop that Kui has nēda, not nēḍa? Unlikely; it's probably misspelled.

Номер по DED: 2913

Пракуи-куви: *nēj-

Значение: to sprout, grow

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: nēja (nēji-) "to sprout up out of the ground, germinate and shoot up; n. sprouting"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): kūliŋa nēyā'ū "paddy will not grow"

Куви (Шульце): nēyine "springs up"

Куви (Израэль): ney- (-it-) "to sprout"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kuwi_F nēyinū will grow; Kuwi_S nēini upspringing

Номер по DED: 2919

Пракуи-куви: *nēnǯ-

Значение: to breathe

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: nēnja (nēnji-) "to breathe; n. breathing"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): nenjali "to breathe, gasp"

Куви (Шульце): nēnjinai "to breathe, gasp"

Куви (Израэль): nēnj- (-it-) "to breathe, moan with pain"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kuwi_F, Kuwi_P nesteri, Kuwi_Isr nēsteri breath

Номер по DED: 3765

Пракуи-куви: *nilc-/*nlic-

Значение: to stand

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: nisa (nisi-) "to stand, stand still, be set; n. act of standing still"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): nīcali

Куви (Шульце): nīnai

Сункараметта куви: ni'- (nit-)

Донгрийя куви: li- (-t-)

Куви (Израэль): niʔ-/liʔ- (nit-/lit-) "to stand up"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui_P nilpa (nilt-) to stand, be set up; Kuwi_F niphali, Kuwi_S niph'nai to cause to stand; Kuwi_Isr caus. nip- (-h-)

Комментарии: The seemingly unexplainable mess of correspondences eventually can be satisfactorily explained by the cluster *-lc-. In Kui *-lc- > *-c-, which regularly > *-s-. The causative form *nilc-p- > *nil-p-. In Proto-Kuwi the causative form has taken over the simple one, which explains the t-conjugation. Besides that, the following changes have happened: a) the final cluster *-lc- was lost in all dialects, so that the root has received a vocalic auslaut; b) in some dialects traces of this cluster were preserved in the reduced variant *nilc-p- > *nīl-p- > *nlī-p- > *lī-. On the external level this cluster is proved by forms like Gondi nilsp- 'to make to stand' and, more significant, by NDR.

Номер по DED: 3675

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